Tariffing/Universal Service

Telephone pricing policies, especially per minute metering for local calls, may inhibit the growth of the Internet.
Flat rate pricing for local telephone calls can improve Internet affordability, as can flat rate pricing of Internet service.
The principle of universal service for basic telecom access supporting voice and data is an international norm.
Competitive pricing can lower prices and spur development, but should be balanced with protection for residential and rural customers.